Semiconductors are used in devices such as memory chips and solar cells, and within them may exist invisible defects that ...

Abstract: Early evaluation through the detection of surface defects in welds is essential to ensure the quality of weldments. In this study, considering the complexity of weld surface inspection, we ...

Abstract: For cylinder production, visual inspection of surface defects on cylinder joints holds great significance, yet the task is challenged by the high reflectivity on joint surfaces and the ...