A FLOP is a single floating‑point operation, meaning one arithmetic calculation (add, subtract, multiply, or divide) on ...

compact variable length storage of IEEE 754 floating-point values. mantissa encoding that supports quantization on 8-bit boundaries. succinct normalized values with unary exponent (-0.99999.. to ...

As sports betting has become increasingly popular, it's important to understand what you’re betting on, who to bet with but also what do betting odds mean and how they can differ. Figuring out how to ...

Abstract: A low-complexity, robust modulation format recognition (MFR) method based on multi-stage feature extraction is proposed for adaptive processing of varying modulation formats in future ...

Abstract: To improve the modulation format identification (MFI) accuracy and reduce the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) estimation error under complex channel ...