Abstract: In expensive multitask optimization problems (ExMTOPs), multiple complex tasks must be optimized simultaneously under limited computational budgets. Existing approaches, often based on ...

Abstract: Recent advances in diffusion models (DMs)—such as few-step denoising and multi-modal conditioning—have significantly improved computational efficiency and functional flexibility, but they ...

Learn how to confidently apply Coulomb’s Law using a clear, step-by-step problem-solving method. This tutorial breaks down electric force calculations, charge interactions, units, and common mistakes, ...