In an RL-based control system, the turbine (or wind farm) controller is realized as an agent that observes the state of the ...

Some wonder if AI will replace PID control loops. The reality is that, instead of replacing PID, AI is stepping in to help keep things running smoothly without upending regulatory trust. Think of AI ...

Cost basis is the original purchase price of an asset. Tracking cost basis is key to tax-efficient investing. Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who ...

Learn how to calculate a stock's intrinsic value step-by-step, using Apple as an example. Discover Warren Buffett's method for smart investing! Scientists respond to RFK Jr.’s aluminum alarm Steelers ...

This year I am helping us laugh and possibly learn by making one of my humorous books available to download for free in this year’s first six columns. The fourth book is Logical Thoughts at 4:00 am.

Residual value is the estimated value of an asset at the end of its useful life. It's used to figure out things like the value of a car at the end of a lease or how much equipment is worth after it's ...

Earnings yields are calculated as earnings per share divided by share price. Earnings yield are best used in comparisons; a higher earnings yield is generally more favorable. Earnings yields can be an ...

translation_kp The proportional gain for the translation PID controller. Controls how strongly the robot reacts to translation errors. translation_ki The integral gain for the translation PID ...

PID loops are a central component of modulating boiler control systems with applications ranging from basic steam header pressure control to cascading 3-element drum level control. A modern ...