A chemical buffer is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. Generally, biological compounds with ionizable groups with a pKa around 8 exhibit buffering ...

Abstract: Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a metal oxide semiconductor of interest for a wide range of electronic and optoelectronic device applications. Many devices require etching of ZnO structures and there ...

Bruce Buffer and Michael Buffer grew up without a clue who the other was. The legends have established their status as icons of the fight game, with the elder of the two siblings announcing some of ...

But have these ETFs worked for investors? That question is arguably more pertinent to buffer ETFs than it is to other types of funds for a few reasons. For one, investors are drawn to buffer ETFs by ...

In-line buffer management markedly reduced the production bottlenecks and manufacturing costs inherent in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Additional cost reductions are possible, however, by ...

In biopharmaceutical manufacturing, validation of solution-mixing processes plays a vital role in ensuring drug-product quality and regulatory compliance. Because biologics are complex, multicomponent ...

In this installment of "LC Troubleshooting," Dwight Stoll discusses several essential principles related to when and why buffers are important, as well as practical factors, such as commonly used ...

Abstract: Microwave microfluidic spectroscopy is an emerging technique for quantifying the frequency-dependent electrical response of fluids. This technique can access important physical properties, ...

In this installment of “LC Troubleshooting,” we describe an artifact that can arise because of compound degradation during the transfer of fractions of the first dimension (1D) column effluent to the ...

Vice President Kamala Harris was asked how she would broker a deal to end the war between Israel and Hamas, a stalemate President Joe Biden says he's been unable break through amid numerous attempts ...